Introduction
The USS Cheyenne has been a name borne by six ships in the United States Navy, each honoring the city of Cheyenne, Wyoming. This naming tradition reflects the Navy’s practice of commemorating significant American cities through its vessels. The history of the USS Cheyenne is marked by a variety of ship classes, from tugboats to advanced nuclear attack submarines, showcasing the evolution of naval technology and the diverse roles that ships have played throughout American maritime history.
USS Cheyenne (1898)
The first ship to carry the name USS Cheyenne was a tugboat active during the summer months of July and August in 1898. Tugboats are vital assets in naval operations, serving primarily to assist larger vessels in docking and undocking, as well as providing support during various maritime activities. While specific details about the operational history of this particular tugboat are limited, its service during this period coincided with the Spanish-American War, a time when naval forces were particularly active. The tugboat’s contributions would have played a role in supporting larger naval operations during this critical conflict.
USS Cheyenne (BM-10)
The second USS Cheyenne was originally designated as the Arkansas-class monitor Wyoming before being renamed in 1909 to free up the name for the battleship USS Wyoming (BB-32). Monitors were a type of warship characterized by their low profile and heavy armor, designed primarily for coastal defense and riverine operations. The renaming reflects a common practice within the Navy to maintain distinct identities for different classes of ships, particularly as new vessels were commissioned. This USS Cheyenne served as an important example of early 20th-century naval engineering, emphasizing armored combat capabilities rather than speed or agility.
USS Cheyenne (CL-86)
The third vessel named USS Cheyenne was a Cleveland-class light cruiser, designated CL-86. This ship was launched during World War II but was renamed USS Vicksburg just before its launch in 1942. Cleveland-class cruisers were known for their versatility and were designed to provide support in various naval operations, including anti-aircraft defense and surface engagements. Although USS Cheyenne did not see active service under its original name, Cleveland-class cruisers played crucial roles in numerous battles across the Pacific Theater during the war. The class was notable for its speed and firepower, contributing significantly to U.S. naval strategy during this tumultuous period.
USS Cheyenne (CL-117)
The fourth ship with the name USS Cheyenne was designated CL-117 as part of the planned Fargo-class light cruisers. Unfortunately, construction for this vessel was canceled on August 12, 1945, shortly after World War II had ended in Europe but before it concluded in Asia. The Fargo-class cruisers were intended to be fast and heavily armed ships that would enhance the Navy’s ability to project power and defend U.S. interests at sea. The cancellation of CL-117 reflects the shifts in military priorities following the conclusion of major global conflicts, as resources were redirected toward post-war recovery and rebuilding efforts rather than expanding naval fleets.
USNS Cheyenne (T-AG-174)
The fifth vessel named Cheyenne was USNS Cheyenne (T-AG-174), a Phoenix-class miscellaneous auxiliary ship that was launched on June 26, 1945. This ship served various support roles within the Navy until it was officially struck from service on June 15, 1973. Auxiliary ships like USNS Cheyenne play crucial roles in logistical support, research missions, and other non-combat operations that are essential for maintaining naval readiness. Their contributions often go unnoticed yet are fundamental for sustaining fleet operations over extended periods.
USS Cheyenne (SSN-773)
The most recent vessel to carry the name is USS Cheyenne (SSN-773), a Los Angeles-class nuclear attack submarine commissioned in 1996. This modern submarine represents cutting-edge technology in naval warfare, featuring advanced sonar systems and weaponry designed for anti-submarine warfare and land-attack missions. As an active service vessel, USS Cheyenne continues to embody the legacy of its predecessors while adapting to contemporary challenges faced by modern navies. Nuclear submarines like SSN-773 are pivotal for strategic deterrence and power projection across global waters.
Conclusion
The legacy of USS Cheyenne encompasses a wide spectrum of naval history within the United States Navy. From its humble beginnings as a tugboat during a time of conflict to its current status as an advanced nuclear submarine, each iteration has fulfilled vital roles that reflect both technological advancements and changing
Artykuł sporządzony na podstawie: Wikipedia (EN).